How to prevent wrinkles, causes, types, and the best 10 treatments
As you age, wrinkles naturally form on your body. But if you’re not fond of how they make your skin appear, there are various treatment choices available to enhance your overall look. These treatments are typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you don’t need to stay in the hospital, and they generally yield high levels of satisfaction.
What Causes Wrinkles?
As people get older, the process of cell division in the skin slows down and the dermis, which is the skin’s inner layer, becomes thinner. This leads to a reduction in the skin’s thickness and elasticity.
As skin ages, it begins to struggle in retaining moisture and produces less oil, resulting in a slower healing process. These factors combined contribute to the formation of wrinkles. Additionally, there are other factors that can also contribute to the development of wrinkles.
- Smoking has a negative impact on your skin’s ability to produce collagen, an important component for maintaining skin structure. This decrease in collagen production contributes to the development of wrinkles. This serves as an additional motive to quit smoking or avoid starting in the first place.
- Individuals with fair skin and blue eyes are particularly vulnerable to harm from the sun.
- Heredity (some families wrinkle more)
- Sun exposure
- Repeated facial expressions
Types of wrinkles
In general, there are two main categories of wrinkles.
Dynamic wrinkles
These lines on the lips can be caused by the repetitive movement of puckering your lips, such as when you frequently use a straw.
Static wrinkles
The cause of jowls is a decrease in elasticity and the effects of gravity. The wrinkles that accompany jowls are unchanging.
Wrinkle treatments
There are various options available for treating wrinkles, ranging from topical creams to surgical procedures. The following section provides details about the most commonly used treatments and offers advice to consider if you are contemplating using them.
Skin creams and gels
Numerous creams assert their ability to diminish the visibility of fine lines, however, it is crucial to maintain a realistic perspective. Claims that seem excessively impressive are generally deceptive.
Creams and gels contain retinoids, which are variations of vitamin A. These substances have the ability to enhance the appearance of fine lines, resulting in smoother skin and more even skin tone. They accomplish this by repairing skin cells and tightening the skin, effectively reducing the visibility of fine lines.
Vitamin A acts as an antioxidant, and healthcare professionals may suggest combining retinoid creams with other antioxidants. Vitamins C and E, along with coenzyme Q10, are also antioxidants. Antioxidants can be applied as creams or lotions or taken orally as tablets. They function by aiding in the prevention of skin damage caused by sunlight and pollution.
There are retinoid creams that can be purchased without a prescription, while others can only be obtained with a prescription from a dermatologist. It is important to note that these creams may have side effects. For instance, they may irritate your skin and make it more susceptible to sunburn. To prevent this, it is crucial to use sunscreen, including lip balm, from the beginning of your treatment. Experts suggest starting with a low concentration cream and gradually increasing the dosage to prevent skin irritation. Always read the patient information leaflet that accompanies your cream or gel. If you have any inquiries, seek advice from your pharmacist or private consultant.
Retinoids
Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, such as retinol, retinal aldehyde (Retin-A), retinyl esters, adapalene, tazarotene, and tretinoin, have the ability to reduce lines and wrinkles on the skin, as well as enhance texture, pigmentation, and hydration levels. Retinol is commonly found in various over-the-counter skincare products. It has the capacity to deeply penetrate the layers of the skin, stimulating collagen and elastin production, which provide structure and support to prevent wrinkles. These products that contain retinoids can be applied directly to the skin at home, similar to a lotion or moisturizer. However, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure that the use of products with retinoids is suitable for you.
Chemical peels.
This procedure involves the application of various chemicals to eliminate the outermost layer of the skin, inducing damage that triggers the production of additional collagen by the body. As a result, you achieve a more youthful and smoother appearance of the skin.
In the world of chemical peels, there are various options available. Mild peels can be purchased without a prescription and are suitable for minimizing the appearance of fine lines on your skin. However, if you are seeking a more intense peel, it is essential to consult with a skilled clinician or doctor at a clinic or hospital.
If you have a skin infection or condition like psoriasis, it is not advisable to undergo a chemical peel. Medium and deep chemical peels carry the potential for scarring or alterations in skin pigmentation.
To address fine lines and wrinkles, it is possible to utilize gentler chemical peels that are available without a prescription multiple times. It is feasible to undergo a peel on a monthly basis for a few months, and the outcomes can endure for a period ranging from six months to a year.
Typically, medium and deep chemical peels are performed only once due to their greater impact. The more extensive the peel, the more noticeable the results. However, there is an increased risk of side-effects, such as alterations in skin coloration.
Laser Skin Resurfacing
Laser skin resurfacing has the ability to diminish wrinkles and scars, balance out skin tone, firm up the skin, and eliminate blemishes. Laser technology involves the use of light beams to eliminate the top layers of your skin, encouraging the production of fresh collagen fibers.
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is a technique used for enhancing the appearance of the skin by removing its outer layer with the help of a high-speed rotating device. The renewed skin that replaces the removed layer typically appears smoother.
Dermabrasion is a procedure that can reduce the visibility of small lines on the face and enhance the appearance of various skin imperfections such as acne scars, surgery scars, age spots, and wrinkles. It can be performed on its own or in conjunction with other cosmetic treatments.
In the process of dermabrasion, your doctor will use anesthesia to numb your skin. Depending on how extensive your treatment is, you may have the choice of taking a sedative or receiving general anesthesia.
The skin that undergoes dermabrasion will be tender and uneven in appearance for a few weeks. It could take approximately three months for your skin color to fully recover.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive treatment that aims to rejuvenate the skin’s tone and texture. This procedure is effective in enhancing the look of damaged skin caused by sun exposure, wrinkles, acne, and various other skin conditions.
Dermal filler injections
Dermal fillers are used to enhance the fullness and smoothness of your skin by injecting them with a thin needle.
There are numerous types of dermal fillers that function in various manners. Depending on the specific type, they can diminish the appearance of various wrinkles, ranging from deep wrinkles to more subtle lines.
The impacts can be either short-term or long-lasting. Short-term fillers typically endure between three months to two years, determined by the specific filler and the area treated. To prolong the effects, additional treatments are necessary.
Botox
Regarding the topic of wrinkles, the majority of people view Botox as both an initial remedy and a preventive action. Botox consists of different types of botulinum toxin that, when inserted into a muscle, hinder its contraction. Consequently, this leads to the reduction of wrinkles and fine lines.
Radiofrequency Treatments
Radiofrequency treatments involve the use of low-energy radiation to warm up the dermis, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin while diminishing the visibility of wrinkles, fine lines, and saggy skin. As radiofrequency solely focuses on the dermis, it doesn’t harm the outer layer, leading to no required recovery time, except for potential temporary redness. Following the procedure, your skin will commence generating fresh collagen, consequently enhancing its tightness and firmness.
Facelift
A facelift involves a surgical process where a medical professional eliminates surplus skin and fat from the face and neck. Additionally, they will also tighten the layers of muscle and connective tissue to diminish the visibility of wrinkles.
What occurs post a wrinkle treatment procedure?
Your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions to aid in the care of your skin as it heals from the treatment. This post-treatment care may involve:
- Please make sure to follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider closely. These instructions are designed specifically for your individual requirements and are essential for the best possible recovery.
- Maintain the cleanliness of the treated area by gently cleaning it according to your provider’s suggestions. To prevent any irritation, make sure to use mild cleansers that do not contain alcohol.
- Make sure to regularly apply moisturizer to your skin to keep it hydrated. Choose moisturizers that are fragrance-free and hypoallergenic to avoid dryness and help with the healing process.
- Sun exposure should be avoided in order to safeguard your skin. It is recommended to use sunscreen with a broad-spectrum and an SPF of 30 or above whenever you step outdoors, regardless of cloud cover. Exposure to the sun can impede the healing process and lead to potential complications.
- Please handle with care: Refrain from using strong skincare products, vigorously scrubbing, or vigorously rubbing the affected area. Treat your skin delicately to avoid any irritation or harm to the healing skin.
- Make sure to keep yourself hydrated and follow a healthy eating plan.
It is crucial to seek advice from your healthcare provider for tailored after-care advice according to your individual treatment and skin type.
What is the duration for the recovery process of wrinkle treatments?
The length of time it takes to recover after receiving wrinkle treatment varies depending on the specific type of treatment you choose.
- There is no downtime for wrinkle-relaxing treatments.
- Micro-needling and fillers are suggested to be done within a time frame of one to three days.
- Between one and three weeks, procedures such as dermabrasion, chemical peels, and laser skin resurfacing can be performed.
- Procedures for facelifts that take three weeks or longer.
Having Wrinkle Treatment in Turkey?
The patient must carefully search for an appropriate service provider, have information, and ask about the surgeon and his experience. And also, checking examples of his previous operations.
Accordingly, we encourage you to contact the Health & Beauty to obtain all information and details, and to ensure that you have your operation done by the hands of the most skilled doctors working in this specialty.